HAIRCARE: DID YOU KNOW THESE FACTS ABOUT DANDRUFF AND ITS TREATMENT?

Do the little flakes on the shoulders and sleeves of your sleek black dress make you feel embarrassed? Dandruff affects half of the global population and can have a major effect on your behaviour in public. Dandruff, defined by white tiny flakes in the hair, as well as inflammation and itching on the scalp, is a fungal infection that primarily affects the scalp. Though it is harmless, it can easily turn into more severe itchiness called Seborrhoeic dermatitis, a much more serious form of the condition characterized by skin inflammation. Dandruff can lead to social and self-esteem issues causing a great deal of discomfort.

Causes of Dandruff: 

Dandruff is more common in men than in women. People with oily scalp or those suffering from certain health issues are at a higher risk of getting dandruff. There are a variety of reasons for dandruff; however, there are a few common ones. Let's take a closer look at the dandruff causes:

• Oily, itchy skin is among the main causes of dandruff in the hair. Seborrheic dermatitis is another name for it. It causes scaly areas, dandruff, and red skin. The eyebrows, sides of the ear, eyes, and chest may also be affected. It won't require treatment and will go away by itself. It necessitates treatment on occasion.
• One of the primary reasons for dandruff is a lack of regular hair hygiene, which can lead skin cells to mount up and generate flakes.
• Scratching your scalp to relieve an itch would just make the condition worse.
• Malassezia yeast cells harm your scalp and promote excessive skin cell growth. This occurs when a portion of your body is extremely humid or moist and does not receive adequate air. A long-term infection could lead to the development of flaky and dead skin, necessitating medical attention.
• Some hair products may include a toxic combination of substances that are dangerous to your scalp and can cause dermatitis or skin inflammation. The skin gets dry and red in this situation.

Types of Dandruff:

There are a variety of reasons why dandruff develops, and it can take numerous forms. It's critical to understand the different types of dandruff in order to effectively treat them. Since various people may have various causes of dandruff, it is crucial to acknowledge the different types of dandruff so that the appropriate treatment can be done. In most cases, a thorough scalp inspection is sufficient to determine the cause. A biopsy may be required in some cases (in which a small portion of the skin is removed and inspected under a microscope for diagnosis).

• Dry skin dandruff: This is a very common occurrence that can be caused by using shampoo and washing your hair with extremely hot water, causing dryness. It's most popular among those with dry curly hair and occurs primarily in the winter. It could also be caused by a lack of shampooing.
• Oily-scalp dandruff: This is a disorder that occurs as a result of an oily scalp and can cause a variety of dandruff. Sebum is important because it keeps the scalp wet. However, the scalp can create too much sebum, which, when combined with impurities and dead skin cells, can lead to dandruff. Stress, which forces the body to release an unusually high level of sebum, could be the cause of excessive sebum.
• Fungal Dandruff: Fungal Malassezia on the skin and scalp is extremely common. This is caused by either too much oil in the scalp or a pH imbalance. The oleic acid generated is a by-product that causes many skin cells to develop white flakes by forcing them to come together.
• Dandruff triggered by-product build-up: Too many hair products, such as gels, pomades, dyes, leave-in conditioners, and mousses, come with their own set of disadvantages and can lead to various forms of dandruff. Dandruff can be caused by them accumulating and combining with dirt and dead skin cells.
• Dandruff caused by disease: Several skin disorders, such as psoriasis and eczema, create an overabundance of skin cells, resulting in scaly skin on the scalp. Dandruff is caused when sebum and pollutants interact with these skin cells.
• Seborrheic dermatitis dandruff: This is a more serious kind of dandruff that produces outbreaks, inflammation, and itching on the scalp. An inflammation caused by a yeast infection is the root of the problem. Seborrheic dermatitis can also be caused by stress and hormone imbalances.
   

When to make an appointment with a doctor?

Dandruff is commonly treated with over-the-counter medication. If your symptoms persist, visit your physician for best dandruff treatment to rule out conditions including eczema and psoriasis. Make an appointment with your doctor:

• If you're already using anti-dandruff shampoos for at least a month but still have signs of dandruff.
• If your scalp is irritable, red, or swollen, it's time to see a doctor.
• If you have a weaker immune system as a result of chemotherapy, HIV, or other immune-suppressing treatments or drugs.
• If you are suffering from excessive hair fall due to dandruff.

Why anti-dandruff treatment is necessary?

So, you've tried multiple medicated or dandruff-treating shampoos and followed all the recommendations available in the internet, but you're still not seeing any results. Should you experiment with various medicated shampoos? It's important to remember that the flaking and itching you're experiencing might not be dandruff. These can also be caused by skin irritation or inflammation. Harsh hair products can cause an allergic response or cause your scalp to become dry. If all else fails, a trip to the specialist may be necessary to thoroughly identify the problem and prescribe the appropriate dandruff solution.
With so many non-qualified professionals, beauticians, hair oil/shampoo producers, and even miraculous home remedies professing to stop hair fall and regenerate new hair, a dermatologist armed with a trichoscopic computerized hair scanning and analysis method is a certain scientific way of documenting the effectiveness of the treatment that is provided. It can add understanding on the research of various treatments for hair growing where huge amounts of money are pressurized in.
 

Why Revitalis:

Revitalis strives to provide fresh life and vitality to its clients. Our purpose is to serve patients with dignity while offering enhanced excellent medical care. Revitalis’ customised treatment regimens are created by specialists with decades of experience in dandruff treatment. DR GEETANJALI SHETTY MD (the best hair specialist in Mumbai) leads the practice, which offers solutions to all hair issues, including dandruff treatment to enhance hair strength. Revitalis, a hair clinic in Mumbai, offers a variety of medicinal, photonic, and surgical treatments to assist you to fight dandruff-related issues. You may begin your journey to great hair right now.
 

References:
https://traya.health/blogs/hair-care/causes-of-dandruff?_pos=4&_sid=37941db99&_ss=r
https://traya.health/blogs/hair-care/types-of-dandruff?_pos=5&_sid=37941db99&_ss=r
https://www.hairfinity.com/us/en/dandruff-treatment/